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The Gordon House and the Usonian Style

September 13, 2013 by sally Leave a Comment

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While visiting Oregon recently, we were lucky enough to learn that Silverton, Oregon is home to the Gordon House, the only Frank Lloyd Wright house in Oregon. Naturally, we took the detour to pay a visit. And luckily we got there just before the Dosent closed up for the day!

approach

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The Gordon House was designed in 1957 as a weekend/farm home for a Portland couple, overlooking the Willamette River near Wilsonville, Oregon.  Completed in 1963, this is one of Wright’s most modest homes at about 2000 square feet, and is made of concrete masonry units and redwood siding and trim.  The Gordon house is one of Wright’s so-called “Usonian” homes: modest in cost and scale, with a carport instead of a garage, large overhangs for passive solar heating and natural cooling, clerestory windows for natural light with privacy. Unike most Usonian homes, however, the Gordon house has two floors, with the master bedroom on the main floor and guest rooms upstairs.

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horizontals

Horizontals are accentuated through the proportions of the design elements, the use of clapboard siding, and by parging the vertical joints in the concrete masonry units.

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The Usonian home was Wright’s notion of creating a “National” style; a style that is affordable and practical to the average American.  Some say the Usonian home was the original ranch house, and Wright has taken some heat over the years for being “responsible” for the onslaught of the generic tract housing that over-ran American in the middle of the 20th century. This, of course, is debatable on many levels.

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interior-exterior

The line between interior and exterior is blurred by carrying materials from the inside out, strengthening the connection between man and nature

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The Gordon house now resides in The Oregon Garden in Silverton, Oregon, after a being rescued from demolition on its original site. Following the Gordons’ passing, the home was sold by their estate. In need of TLC, it was simply assumed the new owners would restore the iconic home to its original charm. Shortly thereafter, the building department notified the Wright Foundation that the house was being slated for demolition. In a dramatic, last-minute rescue operation, the foundation negotiated a deal with the new owners to disassemble the home and relocate it to a new site, at no cost to them.

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 living room

In classic Wright style, the main living area’s height is accentuated by entering through a low threshold, and through the floor-to-ceiling doors that surround the space.

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carport

The carport is a typical feature of the Usonian home as it is less expensive to build than a garage.

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corner

Wright would often deconstruct corners as a way to open the home to nature.

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skylights

It is believed that the unique fretwork on the clerestory windows represents the form of abstracted saws, as logging was and still is a major industry in the area.

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side

Given the overcast Oregon climate, the deep overhangs are punctuated with openings to allow light to pass through.

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The siting of all Wright’s homes and buildings was crucial to their design. Every vista, sound and smell is taken into consideration by Wright. Because the home was relocated,  we could only imagine the views and vistas he was framing as part of his original design. And yet, the brilliance of Wright still shines through in his signature philosophies and design details. Even in a modest home such as this, his work is always beautiful, creative, evocative and inspiring.

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Filed Under: Frank Lloyd Wright, Gordon House Tagged With: Frank Lloyd Wright, Gordon House

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